Located on the tip of each finger nails, protect their fingertips, which helps to keep small objects, similar to the hair, consisting of keratinized cells was intense and clear a building. Nails are translucent pink because they are seen in the underlying vascular network. 5-6 months for fingernails. 10-12 months, the bottom end of the toenails can take up.
Nail discharge (Onikolizis) is separated from the nail bed. Psoriasis, nail fungus, finger tips, eczema, certain drugs, circulatory disorders, Emirates, congenital skin disorders, thyroid disease, excessive sweating tumors that impaired various traumas, wearing nails, more sun to stay in or initiate or may aggravate. Extended quotation from those onikolizis may occur spontaneously.
Nail breakage: The most common cause is a circulatory disorders and iron deficiency anemia. Also keep the nails in water for long periods, soaps, detergents, and excessive exposure to chemicals can cause them to break the tabs.
Layering of the nail (onikoşizi): Quotes of the diamond tip is divided into layers such as clay. In some blood diseases (polycythemia), HIV disease, and some pancreatic diseases (glucagonomas) are seen. Often soaked dry nails, nail polish, acetone, can also occur with excessive manicure or trauma.
Yellow nail syndrome: nail growth stops in the first few months after receiving the nails are yellow or greenish color. Thicknesses, sometimes plain, sometimes becomes a little thicker. Leave the nail capacity, rounded bedding Aug possible. Toes, face, swelling in the foot (edema) occurs. Also in this syndrome, lung and pleura (pleura) disease is also found. These three symptoms most commonly immune system failure, the use of certain drugs (penicillamine), nervous system diseases (Guillain-Barre), breast, lung, bladder cancer and lymphoma are seen.
Pit transverse lines (Beau lines): the formation of the nail due to a temporary pause scarlet fever, measles, mumps, pneumonia, influenza, tifüz, erysipelas, are commonly seen in infections such as hepatitis. Poor nutrition, calcium, zinc, vitamin B3 deficiencies, quotes surrounding the disease, hormonal disorders, circulatory disorders (Raynaud's), dapsone, retinoids, such as the use of drugs, arsenic, thallium, fluorine poisoning, systemic lupus erythematosus disease are among the causes. In just a few quotes that nail disorders often move back, challenging manicures, arm tourniquet application, such as orthopedic problem occurs because of the tavern.
Spoon nails (koiloniki): spoon nail grows into the pit like. Iron deficiency anemia, polycythemia, coronary disease, hormone disorders (acromegaly, goiter, diabetes), syphilis, fungal diseases, Raynaud's disease, nutritional disorders, connective tissue diseases (scleroderma), chemical contact with the continuous keyboard use, and like psoriasis skin disease occur in . Can also be normal in children and their toenails are spontaneously.
Finger Clubbing (Hippocratic finger): finger-like drumsticks and snare drum. 1 for the first time before Christ century, Hippocrates, in patients with a lung (empyema) was described. Most of his fingertips and lips turning blue (siyanozlu) are seen in patients with heart disease or lung. Moreover, liver cirrhosis, ülseroza colitis (inflammatory bowel disease), and thyroid disease may also occur. Local diseases such as circulatory disorders or in some tumors are seen in a few fingers.
Small hemorrhages in fingernails lines (Splinter hemorrhage) under the nail appears to have splintered bat. Heart in the membrane of the infection (bacterial endocarditis), high-altitude living, connective tissue disease, cirrhosis, intestinal worms (triceps), rheumatoid arthritis, gastric ulcers, hypertension, like psoriasis, skin disease, dialysis hastalarındaveküçük trauma after the visible.
Nail white spots (Lökoniki): All quotes in whole or in part, in the form of dots or lines, may be present at birth or later. Tuberculosis, nephritis, lymphoma, cold injuries, cancer metastasis, typhus, cirrhosis, leprosy, ulcerative colitis, nail biting, use of cancer drugs, may be due to hard cuticle.
0 comments:
Post a Comment